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Roots are filesystem boundaries advertised by the client. Servers can use roots to understand what parts of the client’s filesystem are intended to be in-scope (for example, “this project folder”), and to enforce guardrails when reading or writing files. In MCP, Roots are a client capability (roots/list). Dedalus MCP provides a server-side RootsService that:
  • fetches roots from the client,
  • caches a per-session snapshot, and
  • offers a RootGuard helper for path checks.

​
Basic usage

Fetch the latest roots for the current session, then use them: 
from dedalus_mcp import get_context, tool

@tool(description="List client roots")
async def list_roots() -> list[str]:
    ctx = get_context()
    server = ctx.server
    if server is None:
        raise RuntimeError("No active server in context")

    roots = await server.roots.refresh(ctx.session)  # fetch from client
    return [f"{r.name}: {r.uri}" for r in roots]
You don’t need to re-fetch every time, you can read the cached snapshot: 
roots = ctx.server.roots.snapshot(ctx.session)

​
Root structure

Each root contains:
FieldTypeDescription
uristrRoot URI (typically a file:// URI)
namestrHuman-readable name

​
Example: Safe file operations (RootGuard)

Use RootGuard to check whether a path is inside one of the allowed roots: 
from pathlib import Path
from dedalus_mcp import get_context, tool

@tool(description="Read a file, restricted to roots")
async def safe_read(filepath: str) -> str:
    ctx = get_context()
    server = ctx.server
    if server is None:
        raise RuntimeError("No active server in context")

    # Make sure we have an up-to-date snapshot
    await server.roots.refresh(ctx.session)

    guard = server.roots.guard(ctx.session)
    target = Path(filepath).expanduser().resolve()

    if not guard.within(target):
        raise ValueError("Path is outside allowed roots")

    return target.read_text(encoding="utf-8")

​
Example: Project discovery (file:// roots)

If your client roots are file://... URIs, you can walk them to discover projects. 
from pathlib import Path
from urllib.parse import urlparse, unquote

from dedalus_mcp import get_context, tool

def file_uri_to_path(uri: str) -> Path:
    parsed = urlparse(uri)
    if parsed.scheme != "file":
        raise ValueError(f"Unsupported root scheme: {parsed.scheme!r}")
    return Path(unquote(parsed.path)).expanduser().resolve()

@tool(description="Find project roots by marker files")
async def find_projects() -> list[dict]:
    ctx = get_context()
    server = ctx.server
    if server is None:
        raise RuntimeError("No active server in context")

    roots = await server.roots.refresh(ctx.session)
    projects: list[dict] = []

    for root in roots:
        root_path = file_uri_to_path(str(root.uri))

        for marker in ["package.json", "pyproject.toml", "Cargo.toml"]:
            if (root_path / marker).exists():
                projects.append(
                    {
                        "root": root.name,
                        "path": str(root_path),
                        "type": marker,
                    }
                )

    return projects
Search only within roots (and log what you’re doing): 
from pathlib import Path
from urllib.parse import urlparse, unquote

from dedalus_mcp import get_context, tool

def file_uri_to_path(uri: str) -> Path:
    parsed = urlparse(uri)
    if parsed.scheme != "file":
        raise ValueError(f"Unsupported root scheme: {parsed.scheme!r}")
    return Path(unquote(parsed.path)).expanduser().resolve()

@tool(description="Search for files within roots")
async def search_files(pattern: str) -> list[str]:
    ctx = get_context()
    server = ctx.server
    if server is None:
        raise RuntimeError("No active server in context")

    roots = await server.roots.refresh(ctx.session)
    await ctx.info("Searching roots", data={"roots": len(roots), "pattern": pattern})

    matches: list[str] = []
    for root in roots:
        await ctx.debug("Searching root", data={"root": root.name, "uri": str(root.uri)})
        root_path = file_uri_to_path(str(root.uri))

        for match in root_path.rglob(pattern):
            matches.append(str(match))

    await ctx.info("Search complete", data={"matches": len(matches)})
    return matches

​
Notes

  • Caching: server.roots.snapshot(session) returns the cached roots. await server.roots.refresh(session) updates the cache by calling the client.
  • Client-driven updates: If the client sends roots/list_changed, Dedalus MCP updates the snapshot (debounced) for that session automatically.
  • Security: Roots are guidance + a boundary for your own checks. If you’re doing file I/O, always enforce a guard (RootGuard.within(...)) before reading/writing.
Last modified on January 27, 2026